The Eastern Gateway of Bhutan
Mongar, in eastern Bhutan, spans around 1,940 km² with altitudes ranging from 400 to 4,000 meters, creating diverse climates from subtropical lowlands to temperate highlands. Home to roughly 36,000 people, it blends rural communities with growing urban centers. Known as the “Gateway to Eastern Bhutan,” Mongar is a regional hub for trade, education, and agriculture, producing maize, lemongrass, dairy, and poultry.
The district is also famous for its vibrant textile traditions, and its dramatic landscapes, steep gorges, forests, and hills, make it ideal for eco-tourism and nature exploration. Guided by Bhutan’s Gross National Happiness philosophy, Mongar focuses on balanced development, cultural preservation, and responsible tourism.
Aja Ney, one of Bhutan’s most sacred hermitage sites in Bumthang
Aja Ney is a deeply revered pilgrimage destination in Bhutan, housing over 100 sacred Neys associated with Guru Rinpoche. It is believed that performing a single virtuous deed here is equivalent to a thousand good deeds, and even one prayer recited holds the spiritual weight of a thousand chants, making it a powerful center for meditation and spiritual practice.
How to Get There
Reaching Aja Ney requires dedication and a sense of adventure. The journey takes about one and a half days to Mongar District. From the highway toward Trashigang, travelers take a detour to Shermung village. From there, a two-hour rugged farm road leads to Yarab village, followed by a six-hour trek into the serene Aja Ney valley.
The Hermits of Aja Ney
Aja Ney is primarily home to hermits, with numerous meditation huts, temples, and sacred sites scattered across the valley. Despite its allure as a spiritual destination, generations of families have lived here in isolation, maintaining a simple, self-sufficient lifestyle. Along the way, visitors encounter small cottages and huts perched on hilltops or tucked deep within forests, where inhabitants live in harmony with the land and their meditative practices, often in minimal light and basic conditions.
This makes Aja Ney not just a place of pilgrimage but also a window into a unique, centuries-old way of life, where spirituality and daily existence are deeply intertwined.
In the eastern region of Bhutan, the Losel Yangchenling Nunnery has emerged as a notable center for female monastic life, education, and spiritual growth. This institution exemplifies Bhutan’s ongoing commitment to providing women with spaces to cultivate both learning and devotion.
Historical Background
The nunnery’s construction started in 2011 with a total budget of about Nu 65 million, partially funded by the Government of India. (bbs.bt) Over the next five years, a three-storey complex was completed, combining residential hostels and classrooms. By 2016, roughly 90 nuns had begun residing in the facility. The nunnery’s shedra (monastic college) was officially consecrated by the Dorji Lopen of Bhutan’s Central Monastic Body, marking its formal establishment as a center of learning.
Importance and Role
Many nunneries in Bhutan face limited funding and resources. Losel Yangchenling stands apart because it combines spiritual training with formal education. Its classrooms allow resident nuns to pursue structured learning alongside traditional Buddhist studies. (bbs.bt) This dual focus supports the preservation of Bhutanese Buddhist traditions while empowering women to take active roles in religious life.
The nunnery’s contribution extends beyond spiritual instruction. Education offered here helps nuns become influential role models in Bhutanese society, especially in rural communities where educational opportunities are limited.
A highlight of the nunnery’s activities was when over 40 nuns traveled to Thimphu to recite the “Droelma Bum” at the National Memorial Chorten. This ten-day prayer ceremony concluded on Saga Dawa, one of the holiest Buddhist observances, and was dedicated to the Fifth King of Bhutan as a gesture of gratitude for his leadership during challenging times.
Reasons to Visit
A visit to Losel Yangchenling Nunnery is more than sightseeing—it is an opportunity to witness devotion, discipline, and learning in action. Travelers with an interest in Buddhism or the role of women in religion can observe the nuns’ daily routines, including chanting, meditation, and study sessions.
The nunnery’s design is modern yet reflects Bhutanese monastic traditions, emphasizing communal living and simplicity. The three-storey structure supports a self-contained community, providing a meaningful glimpse into monastic life while promoting reflection on values like humility, service, and education.
Though relatively new, Losel Yangchenling Nunnery is quickly becoming an important institution for female monastic education in Bhutan. It provides nuns with the resources to grow spiritually and intellectually, making it a place of learning, devotion, and inspiration for both residents and visitors alike.